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master's thesis
Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH
Split: University of Split, School of Medicine, 2015. urn:nbn:hr:171:424953
Krnjaić, Paola
University of Split
School of Medicine

Cite this document

Krnjaić, P. (2015). Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH (Master's thesis). Split: University of Split, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:424953

Krnjaić, Paola. "Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH." Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:424953

Krnjaić, Paola. "Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH." Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:424953

Krnjaić, P. (2015). 'Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH', Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, accessed 25 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:424953

Krnjaić P. Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH [Master's thesis]. Split: University of Split, School of Medicine; 2015 [cited 2024 April 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:424953

P. Krnjaić, "Učinci provedbe imunizacija u RH", Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:424953

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Metadata
TitleUčinci provedbe imunizacija u RH
AuthorPaola Krnjaić
MentorRosanda Mulić (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Split
School of Medicine
Split
Defense date and country2015, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Public Health
Abstract
Cilj istraživanja: Cilj je istraživanja ispitati rezultate izvršenja programa obveznih imunizacija te utvrditi povezanost i učinkovitost cijepnog obuhvata Programa obveznih imunizacija sa smanjenjem incidencije oboljenja od istih bolesti. Metode: Retrospektivnim su istraživanjem obrađeni podaci o broju oboljelih i umrlih od bolesti predviđenih kalendarom obveznih imunizacija u Republici Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2005. do 2014. godine. Procijepljenost stanovništva ispitana je na razini cijele Hrvatske. Rezultati: Izračunom postotka cijepnog obuhvata na temelju predviđenog i cijepljenog broja stanovništva u promatranom razdoblju od 2005. do 2014. godine pokazuje da je u primovakcinaciji kod svih cijepljenja postignut zakonom propisani minimum od 95%. Iznimku čine podaci cijepnog obuhvat za 2005. godine protiv ospica, rubele i mupsa koji iznosi 94,8%. Rezultati revakcinacije u promatranom razdoblju također pokazuju visoku procijepljenost stanovništva Republike Hrvatske. Cijepljenje nereaktora protiv BCG koje se provodi u sedmim razredima osnovne škole pokazuju visoki cjepni obuhvat. Docjepljivanje dT cjepivom u prvom i osmom razredu osnovne škole te sa navršenih 19 godina prelazi zakonom propisani minimum kao i rezultati docjepe protiv hepatitisa B u šestim razredima osnovne škole. Brojevi bolesnih i umrlih od zaraznih bolesti protiv kojih se cijepi u Republici Hrvatskoj ukazuju na povoljno stanje i nisku učestalost. U promatranom razdoblju se zamjećuje izostanak pojavnosti oboljenja od difterije i poliomijelitisa, a čija je eradikacija proglašena 2002. godine. Epidemija ospica zabilježena je 2008. godine sa 51 oboljelim, a krajem 2014. godine uočava se početak nove epidemije te je evidentirano 16 slučajeva oboljenja od zarazne bolesti. Zaključak: Nacionalni Program masovnog cijepljenja jedan je od najuspješnijih preventivnih zdravstvenih mjera u Republici Hrvatskoj. Njegovo je izvršenje obavezno za građane i liječnike koji vrše cjepljenje. Kontinuirano provođenje Programa sa visokim cjepnim obuhvatom rezultiralo je poboljšanjem zdravstvenog stanja stanovništva u RH s potpunim potiskivanjem nekada brojnih i smrtonosnih bolesti. Prema dostupnim podacima redukcija difterije i poliomijelitisa iznosila je 100%. Redukcije ostalih bolesti predviđenih programom obveznih imunizacija također su bile preko 90%.
Abstract (english)
Aim: To examine the results and to determine the correlation and effectiveness to reduce cases of diseases covered by the Program of mandatory immunization. Methods: The retrospective study was taken and the data on the number of patients and deaths from diseases covered by the Program of mandatory immunization in the period of 2005 - 2014 in Croatia was analyzed. The vaccination coverage was observed for the whole country. Results: Based on the estimated and vaccinated number of people in the period of 2005 - 2014 indicates that the prescribed minimum of 95 % was achieved in primary immunization with all of the diseases covered. The exeption consist of data in 2005 for measles, rubella and mumps which was at 94,8 %. The results of secondary immunization in observed period also indicates high rate of vaccination coverage in Croatia.Vaccination for the BCG which was implemented in the seventh grade of elementary school has a high rate of coverage. Secondary immunization in the first and eight grade of elementary school and after reaching the age of 19 exceeded the regulation minimum same as the vaccination for hepatitis B in the sixth grade. There is a low rate of death and disease in Croatia against diseases covered by the Program. In the observed period there is a noted absence of diphtheria and poliomyelitis diseases whose eradication was proclaimed in 2002. The measles epidemic was recorded in 2008 with 51 cases and another 16 casses at the end of 2014. Conclusion: The Nacional Program of mandatory immunization is one of the most successful public health preventive measures in Croatia. Its providing is mandatory for the doctors and citizens who are administering the vaccine. The continues implementation of the Program with the high rate of vaccination coverage has resulted in improvement of health care in Croatia and eradication of some serious diseases. Based on the available data the reduction of diphtheria and poliomyelitis was total. The reduction of other diseases covered by the Program was over 90 %.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:171:424953
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
RepositoryMEFST Repository
Created on2016-02-22 12:39:50