Title Znanje medicinskih sestara o prevenciji nastanka dekubitusa Title (english) NURSES KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTION OF PRESSURE ULCERS Author Helena Majstorović Mentor Rahela Orlandini (mentor) Committee member Ante Buljubašić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Matea Dolić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Rahela Orlandini (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2016-07-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj: Provedeno istraživanje je imalo za cilj istražiti i usporediti znanje medicinskih sestara Klinike za neurologiju i Klinike za kirurgiju sa svrhom prevencije nastanka dekubitusa kod broja hospitaliziranih bolesnika te poboljšanje kvalitete pružanja zdravstvene njege.
Metode: Za istraživanje smo koristili jednokratno anketiranje medicinskih sestara/tehničara Klinike za neurologiju i Klinike za kirurgiju o znanju prevencije dekubitusa. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 80 ispitanika. Istraživanje se provodilo tijekom polovice prosinca 2015. god. i siječnja 2016. god. na način jednokratnog anketiranja ispitanika/medicinskih sestara/tehničara o njihovom znanju u svrhu prevencije dekubitusa. Za statističku analizu svi podaci su unijeti i obrađeni su u Microsoft Excel tablicama. Statistička analiza uključivala je distribuciju frekvencije. Za analizu podataka korištena je deskriptivna statistika.
Rezultati: Ispitanici Klinike za neurologiju i Klinike za kirurgiju na sva pitanja, većim udjelom, odgovorilo je sa uglavnom ili u potpunosti se slažem, što su ujedno i točni odgovori te ankete. Zanimljiv je podatak da se na pitanje je li pojavnost dekubitusa ovisi o kvaliteti zdravstvene njege, u potpunosti se slaže 36,26 % ispitanika, dok se s tom tvrdnjom slaže uglavnom 32,5 % ispitanika, i to 36,84 % ispitanika Klinike za neurologiju i 36,07 % ispitanika Klinike za kirurgiju su se u potpunosti složili s ovom tvrdnjom.
Zaključak: Medicinske sestre/tehničari Klinike za neurologiju imale su više točnih odgovora na općenita pitanja o pojavi, nastanku te kontroli dekubitusa dok osoblje su medicinske sestre/tehničari Klinike za kirurgiju pokazali znanje kod prevencije i intervencije dekubitusa, stoga ne možemo reći da su ispitanici jedne Klinike znali više od druge. Ispitanici Klinike za neurologiju i Klinike za kirurgiju, osim edukacije, shvaćaju i u teoriji i u praksi kako kvaliteta zdravstvene njege ne ovisi samo o financijskoj situaciji tih Klinika već i o njihovom iskustvu, praksi, dosjetljivosti, improvizaciji te njihovom znanju. Ovo istraživanje je pokazalo kako su medicinske sestre/tehničari splitskog KBC- a, u globalu, educirani i imaju znanje koje je potrebno kako bi spriječili nastanak dekubitalnog vrijeda, što naravno nije uvijek dovoljno kako bi se spriječilo oštećenje kože i pojava dekubitusa, a što ne znači da se dekubitus neće pojaviti. Sama pojava dekubitusa ovisi i o faktorima kao što su tip kože bolesnika, status bolesnika, vremenski interval u kojem je bolesnik u postelji, aktivnost bolesnika, odjel na kojem se nalazi bolesnik, opremljenost tog istog odjela te broj medicinskih sestara na odjelu.
Abstract (english) Research objectives: The aim of this study to investigate and compare the knowledge of nurses Department of Neurology and the Department of Surgery for the purpose of prevention of pressure ulcers at the number of hospitalized patients and improve the quality of health care.
Methods: For the study we used a one-time survey of nurses Department of Neurology and the Department of Surgery of the knowledge of prevention of pressure ulcers. The study included 80 patients. The survey was conducted during the mid-December 2015. and January 2016. the way one-time survey respondents / nurses on their knowledge in order to prevent pressure sores. For the statistical analysis of all data is entered and processed in Microsoft Excel tables. Statistical analysis included the distribution of frequencies. For data analysis was used descriptive statistics.
Results: The subjects of the department of Neurology and the Department of Surgery on all issues, higher share responded with mostly or strongly agree, which are the correct answers to this survey. It is interesting that the question is whether the incidence of pressure ulcers depends on the quality of health care, fully agrees 36,26 % of respondents, while the assertion agrees largely 32,5 % of respondents, and to 36,84 % of the Department of Neurology and 36,07 % of the Department of Surgery were fully agreed with this statement.
Conclusion: The nurses Department of Neurology had more correct answers to general questions about the occurrence, the occurrence and control of pressure ulcers while staff nurses of Department of Surgery demonstrated knowledge in the prevention and intervention of pressure ulcers, therefore we can not say that the respondents one clinics know more than others. Respondents Department of Neurology and the Department of Surgery, besides education, understanding and in theory and in practice to quality health care depends not only on the financial situation of these Clinic but also about their experience, practice, ingenuity, improvisation and their knowledge. This study showed that nurses Split KBC and, in general, educated and have the knowledge you need to prevent the emergence of pressure ulcer, which of course is not always enough to prevent skin damage and the appearance of pressure sores, and what not means that a pressure ulcer will occur. The phenomenon of pressure ulcers depends on factors such as skin type patients, the status of the patient, the time interval in which the patient is in bed, patient activity, the department that contains patient, equipment of the same department and the number of nurses on the hospital ward.
Keywords
Medicinske sestre
Klinika za neurologiju
Klinika za kirurgiju
prevencija dekubitusa
Keywords (english)
Nurses
Department of Neurology
Department of Surgery
prevent pressure sores
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:548446 Study programme Title: Nursing (university/undergraduate) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Repository Repository of the University Department for Health Studies, University of Split Created on 2020-05-20 08:06:48
